Standard Cotton Fabrics
Press: variety of simple and complex patterns, by printing, plain patterned cotton fabric obtained by the application is called to press the fabric. For this purpose, No. 20 (Ne) varied up to 36 yarns are used. Also, cotton / polyester, cotton / viscose blend fabrics made from the yarn also may be colored through printing. However, these fabrics are of recognition as more printed.
Print, bleached fabric printing rolls, or printing frame with the help, according to the design of the dye is accomplished by applying a row. transfer printing techniques have also been developed recently, but together, it is a costly process.
Aida: Also known as the sieve cloth fabric is thin and sparse texture.
Mermerşah of: Tülbent similar, but more closely woven, a fabric is bleached and soft touch. What usually 30/1 warp yarns from 23 -25 / cm., 16 weft -18 / cm. frequency and approximately 80 -85 gr./m 'touches on weight.
Calico: Hasse, also known as the fabric, plain woven, bleached, lightweight, cotton fabric is used to make the underwear and processing. According to the type of finish can be applied to soft or alive frugal. What işlemelik very fine batiste in 60-80 weft, often in the 84-140 cm, 56-66 What warp, often used in 80-100 cm. In calico woven for my servant Day, 20-30 What made woven in the warp and weft of 20-36 cm in frequency is applied.
Voile: Small number was gaze it is rarely woven cotton type from high twisted cotton thread. What is the frequency of yarn 50/2 in 14 cm, or 22 cm 100/2 What touches on the frequency of yarn. Way, a figure and print pattern types.
Jeans, Denim, Denim: Jeans, Denim used as the equivalent of the English word in Turkish. Dictionary meaning: "Dress a type of blue denim jeans" is. [1].
the main reason for this name in Turkey's denim jeans of Turkish settlement of words (the original language, .: BlueJeans ing) is the first person produces comes from the surname. who first jeans production in Turkey, Great jeans, a trip to France in 1940, encounters jeans. Strength and planting style fans remaining Gorgeous jeans, these fabrics will decide to produce in Turkey.
When he returned to Turkey succeeds in producing the fabrics and has achieved daily production of 200 units is 1960. This fabric is held at that time by many, especially the peasants and workers. KOT are branding the name in 1960.
However 80s Özal period that opens the doors to the free market economy and denim jeans brand, which ranks first when it comes to those days as the introduction of foreign brands in the domestic market is now the 2nd class. Thus, sales will stop falling production company in 1992 and gives the plant lease. [2]
* The word Jeans
Uh, bluejeans English word Turkish state is history. Although less settled in our language it is used according to the word of jeans. English is the common name formed by combining the words jeans pants for the first time in this kind given to a commonly used color with blue trousers made from denim material with English blue.
Gabardine: Usually 2/1 twill woven organization, dominated by warp and a cotton twill fabric showing other effects. as trousers and trench 40/2 - 48/2 Ne warp, 20/1 - 24/1 or 40/2 - 48/2 Ne obtained using weft yarns. A quality gabardine fabric in worsted warp Nm 75/2, 60/2 or 80/2 Ne cotton weft, warp in 40 cm, 35 2/2 twill woven weft and organization. Hank yarn dyed cotton weft is applied to the fabric and paint ball. In fine quality cotton gabardine, weft and warp yarns Ne 80/2, 64 cm in warp, weft used in 30. 30/2 yarns are also used in thick gabardine.
Muslin: Bezayağı braided, soft, thin and loosely woven cotton fabric. placing the compressed sections on the structure made by way plain types there are also types of figures made using additional yarns.
Flannel: Hasse, also known as the fabric, plain woven, bleached, lightweight, cotton fabric is used to make the underwear and processing. According to the type of finish can be applied to soft or alive frugal. What işlemelik very fine batiste in 60-80 weft, often in the 84-140 cm, 56-66 What warp, often used in 80-100 cm. In calico woven for my servant Day, 20-30 What made woven in the warp and weft of 20-36 cm in frequency is applied.
Paulin: this thick cotton canvas fabric is also called, awnings, tents, sails and belts used in the construction is sturdy and heavy-weight fabric. Usually plain organization, touches the multi-layer thick yarns. 6 floors warp usually 14-20 What yarn used.
Gas Fabric: Aida is a fabric woven mesh in the more sparsely.
Opal Bezayağı organization, 30/1 40/1 What kind of a cotton fabric woven using warp and weft Ne 24/1 40/1.
Pajamas: Pajamas, shirting fabric features is the general name given to the way in, but woven fabrics in their designs. plain weave on the ground, in the way they are organized as part of the combination of satin or twill weave.
Bed linens: Bezayağı organization and 2/2 twill, linen and fabrics are woven to make a quilt. 2/2 twill woven bed linens and thicker yarn, for example, 12 -14 When warp, weft yarns are woven using what 10-12. In the cloth-foot bed linens, 18 -24 When warp, 16. 20 What weft yarns are used. warp density applied in this type of bed linens in 18 cm - 30 cm in the weft 18 - out of 24
bed linens thicker, for example 8 using what weft thread, 2/2 twill as they touch organization plain surface after touching with the same thickness organization havlandırılarak weft, are woven in the flannel view.
Shirting: Bezayağı warp woven cloth is the name given to the organization well glued ham. The standard specification of the fabrics are as follows: At 90 cm., Ne warp 32, 30 often in cm, what weft 40 cm in 30 frequency. What better quality plain shirting 36 30 cm warp in the warp and weft is woven on 38 weft. On the other hand, there are also types of woven from thicker yarn, for example, 28/2 What weft and warp of 18 cm in the warp; 16 in the weft, 165 gr./m2 plaid shirting weight well maintained.
Almost all types of organizations from fine yarn woven in plain poplin shirting is indicated by the term incorrectly. On the other hand, twill and shirting woven in basket weave, satin sections or extra yarn woven in the way of using fancy patterned shirts and woven with colored thread stripes and plaid shirts are also available.
Organza: fine within the Muslim class, lightweight, rarely finishing touch and given a fresh, semi-transparent cotton fabric. Elbiselik used as işlemelik and aksesuarlık. 80 What a Good quality organza warp, weft 100 What, often used in 32 cm.
Poplin: a plain thick using a thin warp and weft is called poplin woven fabric of the organization. In the past poplin fabric woven using silk thread is now made from fine count cotton yarns have been mercerized cotton. What usually 30/1 in the warp, weft 20/1 - 30/1 Ne yarn used. they finer poplin, 60/2 - 80/2 Ne warp, 60/2 - 30/1 What are woven using the weft. Two typical examples are given below.
Damask: 5s warp and weft of cotton jacquard motif is the name given to the development of white fabric with satin.
Two Sided Tablecloth: Two-sided double-layer structure plain, patterned, fabric is thick.
Car bearings: Auto financing is usually the name of the fine warp and weft of thick white fabric woven warp pique the organization.
Slub: imitation silk shantung, plain organization, nopel is thickened or thinned sections of the uneven cotton fabric woven using the weft yarn.
Risen: warp dominant twill (2/1, 3/1, 4/1) or 5 in satin weave, twill line of warp strands are located in the opposite direction of the other looking twill fabric. Summer dresses and used as tropical. 3/1 twill woven genuine dm is a typical example. The yarns used are quite thick, although various numbers.
Cloth hood: the fabric is defined as the American cloth, plain organization, carded yarn and woven fabric bleaching whitening process is not applied. Usually 12/1 - 16/1 When British Cotton Number touches often in the 15-20 cm from the yarn.
Cotton Dress: This group of cotton fabrics, woven fabrics are as cheap imitations of worsted fabric. Summer dresses and trousers are particularly touched as plain or patterned fabric. More plain weave, twill weave, such as Panama and applied. made of good quality and low twist cotton yarns used in the warp must be two-ply yarn.
Satin: cotton satin, gloss and smooth surface 5s weft of a fabric woven satin organizations. bleached in various grades, it was mercerized, produced as black painted or printed patterns. 20/1 - 36/1 or 30/2 - 48/2 Ne warp, 12/1 - 20/1 or 30/2 What weft yarn used.
Diagonal: Thick numbers 2/2 twill woven yarn is made from a cotton fabric type.
Pancakes: cotton crepe fabrics are lightweight fabric woven from high-twist yarn in crepe weave. Crepe appearance, the plain weave braid, using high twist warp and weft yarns are given in the reverse direction and the fabric is obtained by shrinking highly. During pull yarn twisting twist direction to form an irregular surface appearance. Crepe fabrics are usually painted balls, but you can also print.
Cotton georgette: imitation silk georgette, very high twisted weft and warp yarns of the woven plain organization, is a thin cotton fabric. What a good yarn from cotton georgette 70/2 in 20 cm warp, weft Tap 18 is to be taken by 25%. Lower quality cheaper species are also on tap. It can also print on the fabric.
Cheesecloth: Rare is lightweight and soft woven fabric. It can be used as a cover, hardened packaging sizing purposes and are used as lining. 30-36 8 What touches often in 17 cm from the yarn.
Worsted Fabrics
Alpaca: the alpaca scarf, is the generic name for fibers made of shiny fabrics such as angora wool worsted yarn used. Scarves are single storey. usually two-storey worsted wool yarn used in the warp. Finishing the fabric of attrition and brightness revealing implemented a special routine.
Worsted Saksoni: Thick numbers of worsted yarns woven woolen fabrics in various weaves and designs are imitation worsted fabric. applying a special finishing routine attention is paid to protect the color and brightness of the tough stance.
Tartan: 2/2 twill organization, worsted or woolen yarn of complex plaid pattern, red, blue, green and yellow fabric is used as the bright and pure color. Scarves are used as skirt and veil. a soft finish is applied.
Astrakhan: are curvy and shiny surface of a layer of hay formed which mantoluk fabric. Curly surface, prepared in a special way with worsted yarns are provided in two formats: a. In a tightly woven base fabric finishing with no folds jump edited using a thread on the uninteresting from towing b. By using curved mohair weft yarn scarves in the province should be a fabric.
Cashmere: using a finer yarn in worsted wool scarf woven 1/2 twill scarf judge the organization is a dress fabrics. greater frequency is applied to the weft. cotton yarn can also be used in the warp in the cheap kind. Finishing in most of the developed length of fabric stretched rayed scarf dominance.
Tropical (Summer Beyazag a) Fabric: Bezayağı organization, small numbers of wool, wool / mohair or wool / polyester blend worsted yarns are woven from thin summer fabrics. Usually used 60/2 or 52/2 Nm yarns. To obtain a smooth surface of a fabric, 100% wool fabrics have made a good cutting. Wool / polyester blend fabrics while incineration (gaze) process is required and prevent feathering.
Dubldr A: Self-patterned fabrics are striped and heavyweight. Plain two-story structure consisting of the organization and are in touch line editing compressed sections. It will look very small and can be used with only one color so as to impair the effect of influencing yarns.
Crepe (worsted): very high S and Z twisted worsted yarn together and usually 1: 1 order, in plain or crepe weave are fabric obtained by applying a light finishing processes after tissue at low frequencies. They are often used in women's dresses.
FILAFIL: 2/2 twill woven, applying 1A1K color scheme is a kind of dress fabrics the step effect. Serge in structure is obtained by applying a smooth and lint-free surface finish that routine.
Lastikot's: in 1/2 or 2/2 twill weave twill basket woven from fine worsted yarn, thin, flexible and durable garment fabrics. Smokinlik used as skirts and döpiyeslik. In a kind used in heavy-weight military uniforms, in order 2Y1, face Panama twill (basket twill), the organization behind the plain apply a two-story building. fine merino wool yarn and often used in white, black, done in dark blue color. After touching the white ball and colored painting done.
Flannel (worsted): 2/2 twill for napped surface with tap fulling the organization, the soft touch, are plain and patterned dress fabrics.
Panama: 2/2 basket organization are plain and patterned fabrics woven in different weights. Summer loose tissue in the fabric, linen or wool / linen blend touches of worsted yarn. Winter elbiselik 45/55 100% wool or wool / polyester blend worsted yarn can be used. Finishing is given a soft touch.
Fresco: the high-twist yarn, after folding, plain organization and obtained by touching the low frequency hardliners are lightweight fabric. floss fibers, it may also be used to provide or influence fabric Kırçıl sandy color.
Shali: Long and brilliant blend of local yapÄ spun worsted yarns from coarse number is rarely achieved by touching the plain name given to the organization and then dyed fabric Bayraklıdede. Nm 24/2 or 16/1 weft, warp yarn Nm 24/2 is used in 10 to 11 cm in frequency. Fabric 150-155 cm. at the touches 170 gr./m2 weight.
Gabardine (worsted) are woven in warp dominant twill weave fabric trousers and pardösülük. Durable and flexibility are less fabric. To provide water resistance in the warp Pardösülük frequency is increased. To iron do need to pay attention to the glare.
Serge: Serge is the general name given to the term woolen fabrics woven 2/2 twill organizations. The most commonly used types are the three of the worsted yarn fabric woven in color trousers. 100% wool or 45% wool / 55% polyester blend 36/2 - 40/2 Nm types of worsted yarns woven in the middle weights are common. 100% wool yarn alongside colored flat vigurö made, although the pattern is used as is done elbiselik types.
Woolen fabrics
Blankets: thick, has seen heavy dunk process and woolen wool or wool / synthetic blend fabrics are made from yarns. Woolen weft yarn is less twisted. Instead woolen worsted yarns in the warp yarn or cotton yarn used double. Fabric structure, as plain and twill weave of single-storey buildings can be used as the weft may be reinforced or two-storey buildings. Blankets often colorful touch. In common with the raising process and a thick pile fabric surface layer is formed. Therefore, reinforced and two-story structure to be removed from the weft pile, weft yarn is used thick numbers and arranged appropriate length scarf jumping into the organization.
The weight of the blanket, and may vary. Most generally, the single blanket 140-160 cm in double blankets 2.00 - 2.30 is m. Weight may vary between 400 gr./m2 1000 gr./m2.
Wool Blankets: 2/2 twill organization warp 4.5 Nm woolen yarn, often 10 cm, 4.5 Nm woolen weft yarn, often 11 cm, at 2.10 m. gr./ weight of 420 m2, colored plaid pattern.
Saksoni: 'Saxony' and of the woolen yarn made from merino woven yapÄ in various weaves and patterns, textured fabrics are soft and clear. Elbiselik and used as overcoat fabric. 12 Nm and thinner woolen yarn with 2/2 twill weave is suitable for light and medium weights.
Bleyzer (Blazer): Heavy milling process and light the raising theme surfaces are matte finished with stamp-like woolen cloth, in fact, this is the 12/1 Nm woolen often yarn cm 16 and twill printed-way pattern on the touch of the organizations and sports jackets or woman as keplig a special fabric used is called. This term, however, now is used for cup-type heavyweight fabrics.
Caddis: 2/2 twill woven organization, scarf thick woolen yarn number, the warp is usually a cheaper type of cotton fabric. Fabric woven in white. After extent diııklen to close cotton yarn, dyeing method, the ball was black, dark brown, painted in colors such as blue. Better quality of both types of scarves, woolen yarn is available in both the warp.
Fabrics: Bezayağı organization, tap the woolen yarn made from merino wool, a heavy fulling theme at approximately 33%, which is keçeleştiril rayed by 25% from the size and no layers in this way, the surface is a soft fabric created. Usually woolen yarn Nm 12/1, 12-13 cm in the warp and weft are woven at 15-16. After finishing the processes described above is used as a stained fabric green pool.
Şevyot: Şevyot (Eng. Cheviot) is a type of fabric woven from yarn made from woolen fleece krosbred. After a slight mild teasing and dinkum made the tough stance of the fabric during the finishing process and open texture is maintained. Fabric dresses in bright colors and interesting patterns, designed as jackets and overcoat. 6-10 Nm yarns. 10 -14 cm frequencies are applied.
Flannel: woolen yarn with fine numbers Touch 2/2 twill or plain organization, the surface of which is lightly napped fulling and teasing process, is called the soft touch of flannel fabric. It used in clothing worn close to the body due to soft touch.
Tüvid (Tvid): Thick numbers sports jackets is the name given to the thick pile woolen fabric woven from yarn. Achieve specific type woven from spun yarn 'Harris Tweed' is known as.
Stamp: 2/2 twill organization, small numbers have keçeleştiril to some extent with one heavy woolen yarn and fulling touch surface is napped, and döpiyeslik dresses are a solid color fabrics. Thicker types are used as pardösülük.
Felt: Two or more storey woolen fabric woven from wool yarn is supplied to this by applying a heavy wash a full felting and fulling process. In so doing inflicted most of fabric and 50% of the length. Thus, hairy and formed a smooth fabric surface, is lost in the fabric yarn fabric structure. especially those seals draw water used in paper production and shrinkage properties of the belt conveyor, there are tensions dayanaklık. 2/2 twill weave is usually applied. Woven mats are used for various industrial purposes.
Melton: usually plain or 2/2 broken twill organization, 6/1 - 10/1 Nm of woolen yarn in cm 14 - Tap in 22 frequency, heavy fulling made with felting process following the teasing and the surface of cutting a straight no layer created They are heavy-weight fabrics. They are made as overcoat and mantoluk. Most than 35%, said a total withdrawal from the height of 25%.
Fabrics made of viscose
Gömlelik (viscose): 100% viscose, 50% viscose / 50% polyester, or 67% viscose / 33% cotton fiber composite, woven in plain organization of cotton-type yarn shirting fabrics are quite common. 100% viscose weft yarn Some, cotton yarn used in the warp.
Crepe (Viscose): Cotton 100% viscose yarn, or 50% viscose / 50% polyester crepe fabrics are woven worsted yarns. Cotton print on crepe made from woven viscose yarn, fabrics that are used as dresses. The crepe woven of worsted yarns, skirts, dresses and are used döpiyeslik.
Trençkotluk: cotton / viscose or polyester / viscose blended yarn of cotton type, or gabardine woven in plain weave, water permeability are less fabric. Polyester / viscose blended mixture ratio of 67% polyester / 33% viscose, cotton / viscose blend is usually 50% viscose / 50% cotton.
Viscose Elbiselik: Bezayağı organization are cotton-type fabric in a variety of structures including viscose yarn. You can tap the white or dyed yarns, prints can be made.
Other fabrics
Acrylic: acrylic compounds: acrylic compounds, the synthetic plastics, resins and the general name of oil. The acrylic is used, depending on the compound type and process conditions, hard and transparent, soft and flexible solids or sticky viscous liquid products can be obtained. Molded building materials, optical materials, jewelery, adhesives, coatings and textile fiber raw material of various compounds such as acrylic compounds. Elastomers of example and acrylic, acrylic yarn, Plexiglas is the trade name for acrylic glass-like substance.
basic members of his family name known polymers with polyacrylic acrylic and methacrylic acids. methyl esters of these acids easily polymerized in the presence of peroxide catalysts.
Acrylic bileşikler ch2 = CH COOH is the organic acid represented by formula also called propenoic acid. Industry, is obtained by hydrolysis of the reaction of acetylene and acrylonitrile compound or water with carbon monoxide in the presence of nickel catalyst. In the production of polymer starting material.
Acrylic Paint synthetic dye derived from acrylic resin. acrylic quickly drying and dye is miscible easy. Both brightness transparent watercolor, oil paint gives both consistency. It is more resistant against the oil temperature and other disturbances.
Silk Muslin: silk yarn from the plain to the organization, rarely touching, soft and thin fabric type.
Opaque: weaving between translucent and transparent.
Chiffon: very soft and translucent, plain organization, thin, single layer and are woven from high-twist silk or rayon yarn. 14-16 denier yarn are often in touch 40 cm.
Atlas Elbiselik as 8-warp fabric woven in silk satin is a brilliant organization.
Slub silk: Bezayağı organization, are the rough surface of the fabric woven with silk thread in natural color and imperfections or they nope. 30 cm from 150 denier yarns in the warp and weft is woven on 28.
Cotton (Gossypium hirsit I), malvaceae (Malvaceae) from the home of a family of plant species which made the culture of India.
In Turkey, BC Although the actual development of the II until a long history going back 330 years. century, the Seljuk Turks, the Turks in the 14th century was the Ottoman period. After the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey has given great importance to the cotton.
Cotton plant root, stem, leaf, flower and seed consists. 60-120 cm depending on the type and variety, while those in a tree of 5-6 m can be sorted. Cotton 30-100 cm deep, has a taproot extending to 50-80 cm side. 8-10 cm below the soil surface of the first lateral roots occurs They grow horizontally. The number of lateral roots is 3-4. Each branching spread around again. numerous absorbent hairs with the outward extension of the epidermis cells occurs. Overall roots in the soil after planting or as a time continues to zigzag. root length in favorable conditions can reach up to 1.5 m.
In Africa, there are varieties of cotton in the form of perennial trees. Cotton body erect, branched and very hairy. The leaves are long-stalked, heart-shaped piece and base. flowers single seat located in the handle and leaves. Three-piece outer sepals, petals are five free piece. Fruit, opened or closed in the remaining maturity, 3-5 eyed capsule. This capsule is called cocoon. Each review blackish colored, oval-shaped and about the long, often found covered with 5-10 seeds and white feathers. Cotton seeds, along with hairs or fibers `gets around this kütlü` name.
Cotton, alluvial soils and enjoys strong. Deep plowed and planted in well-fertilized soil. October; hot areas in February, takes place in March-April in cold regions. August and September are harvested. They are the biggest threat to Pamuk rain. The rains, causing a decrease in yield and quality.
* Cotton varieties
All of the cotton grown in Turkey are medium fiber cotton are used in many varieties. It is common; Stoneville 453, Caroline Quin, çukurova 1518, Sayar 314, Nazilli 84, Nazilli 87, Maras / Erşan 92 and 7913 çeşididir.yağm If you do not like.
Taffeta: Bezayağı organization, it is a common type of woven silk. Dresses and used as lining. many times thicker than the warp and weft often a warp peak effect is created. In the warp and weft direction by using contrasting colors of light are made janjanlı types also change color. Or flush acetate yarn is used for the same purpose.
Elastane: This is a type of synthetic fabric, which is much more flexibility.
Jacquard: processing performed on the fabric in a different color and softness.
Polyamide: Nylon is another name.
Viscose: fiber made of cellulose.
Embroder: Manual or machined color pattern and embroidery made of a woven type.
Cotton: woven with natural fiber obtained from cotton plants, and a soft touch type of fabric that allows the skin to breathe.
Polyester: A popular underwear material. Durable, flexible and dries quickly.
Scarf: 2/2 twill pattern with the fine print, touch organization is a soft silk fabric type. It can be made from rayon yarn.
Lycra: Strong and durable synthetic fabric. The fabric is usually mixed with other products and flexible, lightweight, and can get a stable manner.
Rayon Crepe: rayon yarns of various deniers, a thicker weft yarn and warp dominant, plain or weft are woven in satin weave crepe fabrics. the type of woven crepe plain-d-evil organization called or leather. Crepe-d-evil is many times more lightweight than the leather. often used ordinary twisted yarns in the warp. However, often 20-25 cm weft yarns are used in the S and Z 2Z2S order.
Silk Printed: 20 - 30 denier silk or colored by frame printing techniques plain tap organization of rayon yarn fabrics are rough surface.
Microfiber: A good synthetic ipliktir.geliş have washability, breathable and comfortable vardır.yumuşak aldırabilirlik property and sits on the body.
Sari: Indian women used as skirt by the two sides of the border are colored silk. Tourism is an important value.
Georgette silk weft and warp of high S and Z twisted yarn, in order 2S2Z, plain silk fabric is woven to the organization. Made top dyeing fabric after washing. The living frugal, rough-surfaced fabric.
Nylon: very strong and elastic fabric.
Satin (silk satin): Transparency, woven from silk yarn flush and among the people of this fabric, silk satin is called. In the warp fabric-reinforced structure, side and rear double-faced satin in different colors are also on tap. Transparency and flush satin woven from yarn of 75-150 denier yarn, 5-and 8-rub satin organizations.
